The Ultimate Black Christmas Has Arrived

The original Black Christmas is a pretty great Christmas horror classic. In fact, while Silent Night, Deadly Night may be the most popular of them, and Gremlins the most mainstream; I think I'd say Black Christmas is the quintessential Christmas horror flick. A smart, quality, built-to-last holiday scare that's had a long-lasting effect on the genre. Yes, this is the original "we've traced the calls; they're coming from inside the house" movie (When a Stranger Calls ripped it off from here).  And it's an amusingly dark coincidence that it's directed by the same man - Bob Clark - who made one of the world's most beloved family-friendly holiday films shortly after, A Christmas Story. So, I guess it's not surprising, then, that there are a whole bunch of Black Christmas releases out there. Like a lot.

Update 11/24/16 - 1/10/17: Replacement program is now on!  😀

Update:12/25/22: The road might've been a little rocky, but it's smooth sailing now.  Scream Factory is back with a new 4k restoration on UHD and Blu.  And once again, the biggest part of the news is the audio.
First hearing about it, Black Christmas probably sounds like a pretty generic slasher film: a mysterious killer comes out at night to stalk and stab girls living in a sorority house. But two facts should set it apart pretty quick. One, this film is from 1974, and so predating the slasher as an established genre by a good number of years (Scream Factory are releasing two important slasher precursors this winter; this and The House That Screamed), so it's not compelled to follow any of its formulas, and any slasher-like ideas it has are all fresher here. And more importantly, two, this film is smartly written, as well as being well directed and performed, which is what every film needs to be in order to rise above its contemporaries. There's nothing wrong with being a slasher, or a western, rom-com, sex farce, or any other typically dismissed genre of film so long as you've got a demonstrably good film. And that's Black Christmas: a well-crafted mystery with a strong cast including Olivia Hussey, John Saxon, Margot Kidder, 2001's Keir Dullea, Doug McGrath, SCTV's Andrea Martin, Art Hindle and a not very famous but definitely memorable Marian Waldman as the house mother.
So, like I said, there are a whole bunch of Black Christmas discs.  It first came out as a 25th Anniversary edition DVD from Critical Mass.  It was fullscreen and only had an interview with John Saxon, and that was it.  So there was room to grow.  Critical Mass's second go, the 2002 Collector's Edition DVD from Canada, was widescreen and had a bunch of great extras.  Unfortunately it was non-anamorphic and looked pretty grubby; but it became a sought after collectors' item for a long time anyway, after it went OOP with a bunch of great exclusive extras, including a commentary by Bob Clark.  In 2006, Critical Mass released it in the US with their Special Edition, which was anamorphic widescreen and had a bunch of all new extras, but none of the old ones.  In 2008 Critical Mass brought their special edition to blu-ray from Somerville House, but it caught a lot of flack.  Some other labels have released it on blu in other regions - including Cinema Cult in Australia, Happinet in Japan, Anchor Bay in Canada and Capelight in Germany - but they're all taken from the same master.
So for all the Black Christmas releases we'd already gotten, fans kept asking for a new one.  And in 2016 Scream Factory raised their collective hand to accept the challenge.  Could they finally deliver the Black Christmas blu-ray the people had been clamoring for?  Well, being warned by Scream Factory to manage our expectations in their spec announcements didn't exactly fill one with confidence.  But they'd done a whole new 2k scan of the negative, plus included Critical Mass's older master with no DNR or other effects on the second disc.  And... it did look better (more on that below, of course).  But now, just in time for Christmas '22, they're taking another stab at it, this time with an all new 4k scan of the original camera negative, and not just on another BD (although, yes, there is a new 1080p BD with the fresh 4k scan) but on proper 4k UHD with Dolby Vision.
1) CM 2001 DVD; 2) CM 2002 DVD; 3) CM 2006 DVD; 4) CM 2008 BD;
5) SF 2016 BD 2; 6) SF 2016 BD 1; 7) SF 2022 BD 1; 8) SF 2022 UHD.
Hoo-boy, there's a lot to go through here! Let's just start at the beginning.  The original US DVD wasn't so bad for 2001.  It was fullscreen, but at least it was open matte.  I mean, it's not that good.  It's soft and interlaced; but in 2001, they would've just about gotten away with fans only asking for OAR.  And in 2002, they gave that a shot with a slightly widescreen 1.63:1, but it's non-anamorphic, still interlaced and managing to look debatably worse than the previous edition.  The 2006 DVD brings us to our most common transfer, 1.78:1 and looking alright for DVD except that it's interlaced, too.  The 2008 blu, then, brings that transfer to HD, and thankfully corrects the interlacing problem; but it didn't blow up too pretty.  Apparently, the negatives are damaged.  It was an upgrade from the DVD, but nobody was really impressed.  And as I said, all the other blus used the same transfer.  The Capelight blu from Germany, not pictured here, made a slight adjustment, starting from an identical transfer, but then slightly cropping the image on all four sides in order to fix some juddering the other blus had.  Whether the loss of visual information for the steadier image was a worthwhile trade-off is entirely subjective; but Scream Factory newer editions meant we didn't have to think about any of these past editions anymore anyway.

So let's talk SF.  The CM-sourced transfer on disc 2 (and it's still here on disc 3 in the '22 edition, if you still want it for whatever reason) is 1.78:1 and looks pretty flat, color-wise, like the previous editions.  The new 2k scan is more colorful and matted to 1.85:1.  Grain looks more natural than it did on any previous release, and as you can see in the first set of shots, they cleaned up some flecks and noise.  This was no great revelation, and not very far removed from what we've had all along, but it was the best to date.  But now we've got a proper 4k scan, and it's better still.  Grain is better resolved, at least on the UHD.  It's also a genuinely darker image.  And I don't just mean how UHDs with HDR are naturally darker because they expect your set to display it brighter - even the 1080p blu is darker.  I could see a case being made for preferring either the 2016 or 2022 color timings, but I think the brights feel a little over-exposed on the '16, and the '22 feels more natural, especially on the UHD, where the Christmas colors also look more dynamic.
A more important reason to upgrade at this point is probably the audio.  Many of the other blu-rays have only included a 5.1 mix that makes a lot of changes, replacing one sound effect with another, and even misses segments of score.  I picked one scene at random (when the house mother discovers the body upstairs), just to see if I'd "land" on a noticeable difference and yes immediately, the music sting was very different.  They do still have that 5.1 mix if you want it, though; and they've got a third track - a stereo mix with the newer sounds from the 5.1 - to boot.  Critical Mass's 2002 DVD and 2008 BD also included a French dub, while Scream Factory provided English subtitles, which the Anchor Bay blu has as well, but none of the other editions covered on this page bothered to do.

Unfortunately, that mono track had some unfortunate distortion, breaking up on the "s" sounds in much of the dialogue.  Some scenes aren't too bad and just feel a little rough; but at other points it's very noticeable and downright unpleasant.  It was all the more frustrating since the lossy 2008 blu and older DVDs don't sound nearly as bad.  Seeing as how the mono is the strongly preferred way to view this film (i.e. without all the crazy changes), it was a substantial selling point for Scream Factory's first edition over the blus from every other region, and so replacement discs were soon issued.
As you can see in the photo above, the corrected disc looks virtually identical to the initial pressing, but has a "-V2" at the end of the catalog number along the outer edge to distinguish it. The corrected audio track is a DTS-HD with the mono in 2.0, not a lossy version like the old blu-ray.  You can still hear hints of the audio cracks in this version, for example around 7:40 and 9:20 the loudest vocal peaks and hard S's still scratch a bit, but it was a vast improvement over the distortion heard on the original disc, and a very necessary improvement from Shout.

But in 2022, SF has been working hard on that audio, so we can put all this replacement business behind us.  The original film elements are as missing as they ever were (apparently, SF have had to use the audio from a 35mm print), but extensive work has been done to clear up the audio, and it sounds remarkably better now.  Yes, even better than the replacement disc.  They've also done a lot of work to restore original sound effects to the 5.1 mix.  It's still revisionist, but it's a lot closer to the original intent, bringing the 5.1 at least closer to being a viable alternative.  But it's really all about this latest restoration of the mono.
And this doesn't even count the three and a half audio commentaries on disc 1!
And jeez, I could write an entire set of encyclopedias on all the Black Christmas special features.  So I'll try to just cover everything in brief.  First of all, the 2016 release comes in a slipcover, features reversible art and if you pre-order direct from Shout, ships with an 18" x 24" poster[right].  But the important stuff is on the discs themselves.  Now, like I said, the Canadian blu used to be hard to get because it had a bunch of exclusive extras, but they've almost all been ported over to Scream's blu.  So it has all the stuff from Critical Mass's blu-ray, and all the new extras Anchor Bay created for their "Seasons Grievings" blu.  That's a lot of frickin' stuff!  And, naturally, they've come up with a few new, original features, too.  Here, let me break it all down:
  • Audio commentary with Bob Clark from the Canadian DVD
  • Audio commentary with John Saxon and Keir Dullea from the US blu
  • Audio commentary with Nick Mancuso in character as Billy from the Anchor Bay blu (honestly, you can give this one a miss)
  • Audio interview with Bob Clark from the US blu (phone interview which only plays over the first half of the movie)
  • Black Christmas Legacy - documentary from the Anchor Bay blu (featuring lots of critics)
  • 40th Anniversary Panel At Fan Expo 2014 - from the Anchor Bay blu
  • On Screen! - featurette from an old Australian DVD put out by Road Show
  • 12 Days Of Black Christmas - featurette from the US blu
  • Black Christmas Revisited - featurette from the Canadian DVD and US blu where they visit the location
  • On-camera interviews with Olivia Hussey and Margot Kidder - from the US blu
  • On-camera interview with Bob Clark - from the Canadian DVD
  • On-camera interview with John Saxon - the only extra from the 25th Anniversary DVD (and carried over to the Canadian DVD); only 3 minutes long
  • Midnight Screening Q&A With Bob Clark, John Saxon and Carl Zittrer - from the US blu
  • On-camera interview with Art Hindle - all new!
  • On-camera interview with Lynne Griffin - all new!
  • Scenes with alternate sound effects (i.e. most changed in the 5.1 mix) - from multiple releases
  • Alternate credits - from multiple releases
  • Trailers
  • TV & radio spots
  • Photo gallery
And yes, the new 2022 has all of that, too.  In fact, disc 3 of the '22 set is an exact copy of disc 2 in the '16 set.  But the new disc 2 also comes with one more, new extra: a roughly 10 minute featurette exploring the newly restored audio tracks.  It's a nice bonus, both giving less informed viewers the chance to appreciate what Scream has done for this release, and fun in letting us hear choice examples of the original and altered sounds.  There's also a new photo gallery of vintage Black Christmas newspaper ads.  This new release comes in a slipcover, and if you pre-ordered direct from Shout, came with an exclusive 18"x24" rolled poster.  Furthermore, if you're feeling wealthy, you can spring for their limited (to 500 copies) version, with everything already mentioned, including the poster, plus an exclusive set of 5 enamel pins.
...So that leaves nothing exclusive on any other blu-ray release.  Everything from the original Critical Mass blu and the Seasons Grievings blu?  All here.  Almost all of the content from the old DVDs is here, too, but there are couple of exceptions.  The Canadian DVD had an episode of a television series called Dark Dreamers that focused on an interview with John Saxon, where he talks about his whole career.  That was not ported over, though you'll notice the Scream blu has a lot of Saxon's input in the other features.  There was also a UK DVD from Tartan that had an 8-minute featurette called And All Through the House, which toured the original shooting location and is not on here.  So if you've got either of those DVDs, you might want to keep them.  But honestly, the amount of special features included in Shout's collection is so vast and comprehensive, it'll be a feat just to watch everything they've got.  You won't need more.  They also tour the original shooting location on the Scream disc.  I mean, the Dark Dreamers thing is kinda cool if you're interested in the rest of Saxon's career outside of Black Christmas, but for this movie, I can't really imagine wanting any more material than everything here.  It's overkill, and I love it.
So throw out your Critical Mass blu-rays.  Even if you prefer that older transfer, Scream's included it, too.  Throw out your Anchor Bay blu-rays; all their new content has been ported over along with everyone else's content and all new stuff.  Throw away most of your old DVDs, and really, don't bother tracking down those last couple featurettes unless you're just collecting for collecting's sake.  And now, you can throw out your old Scream set, too.  Because their '22 release is easily the definitive edition, with the best picture, sound and even the most extras.

Flying The Wings Of the Dove Home

Wasn't The Wings Of the Dove a rather successful and highly critically regarded feature with, like, four Oscar noms and a bunch of BAFTAs?  How is it still only available as an ancient non-anamorphic Miramax DVD and a Lions Gate DV-R here in its home country?  ::flips the DVD over and looks at the Miramax logo::  Oh, yeah.  I guess it wouldn't really work as part of a 4-pack with Prophecy 4-5 and Hellraiser 8.  I suppose we'll have to import.  It's available in a couple regions; I went with Japan.
The Wings Of a Dove is a surprisingly potent Henry James adaptation from the late 90s.  I say surprising only because of the period and, well, look at the director's filmography.  On the one hand, it's beautifully shot, with elegant locations and costuming.  But it's also so much more deeper and more humane than just a frilly costume drama.  The cast is spot on, with stars Helena Bonham Carter, Charlotte Rampling, Ordinary People's Elizabeth McGovern and the great Michael Gambon.  They took a big chance casting the relatively unknown Linus Roache as the male lead, but he completely lives up to his role.  Every element succeeds, from the music to the editing, to putting James up on the screen the way he should be.
1998 US Miramax DVD top; 2012 JP Warner Bros BD bottom.
So, sure, this isn't some fancy 4k restoration, but Warner's disc is a strong boost to HD for an older BD.  Of course, it helps that it's being compared to a lower res, non-anamorphic DVD, but still.  Just look at that close-up; what a difference.  This is a fully respectable image from a major studio, and one a film this lavish deserves.  The aspect ratio has been corrected from 2.29:1 to 2.35:1 (although the DVD actually retains a bit more image around the edges), and the colors/ contrast have been corrected to be less stark.  So this isn't just the same old master given the proper BD treatment.  It's a not a brand new transfer, given this BD is a decade old now, but it's newer than the DVD's, making this a very satisfying upgrade.

Both discs present the film in 5.1, which is lossless on the BD's DTS-HD.  Only the US DVD includes optional English subtitles, though, if you need those.  Warner Bros' naturally includes a Japanese dub (2.0 DTS-HD) and completely optional Japanese subtitles.
At least Miramax's DVD isn't completely barebones.  It has a decent but clip-heavy 17-minute featurette, which starts off as your typical EPK piece including a bit of B-roll and interviews with the director, producer David Parfitt and stars Carter, Roache, Rampling & Alison Elliot.  But then it opens things up, bringing in Mark Rance from Criterion (even though, no, even on laserdisc, this film was never in the Criterion Collection) and English Professors from Princeton, Colorado and UCLA to address the James stuff.  Even Peter Bogdanovich pops up at the end ...I guess because he did Daisy Miller.  So you can see it gets deeper than your standard promo piece, but it's no full-on documentary or anything.  Anyway, there's that and the theatrical trailer.  And no, the blu-ray hasn't come up with any new special features, it has at least hung onto the featurette and the trailer.  Though, as you can see, they've burnt Japanese subtitles onto both.
We shouldn't have to update this title, but we really do.  The blu-ray really transforms this film from its old DVD transfer.  Thankfully, it's a major studio handling it, so they've done it right (dual-layered, properly lossless audio, retaining the extras).  The Wings Of the Dove really should look beautiful, and it does if you're willing to put in the effort for it.

Behind the Curtains of Ghost Watch

So I was just watching The Conjuring 2 the other night, and as it went on, I started to think, in some ways this is set up a lot like Ghost Watch. At a certain point there's a big plot twist, which don't worry, I won't spoil, but it's basically the end of the second act. So if you've seen the movie, you can probably guess. Anyway, that convinced me there's no way James Wan could not have seen Ghost Watch; he's totally cribbing!  But then it occurred to me that these Conjuring movies are based on "true" cases of hauntings, so even though Ghost Watch never credits it, they must've both been based on the "real" Enfield hauntings. I did a little research, and sure enough not only is the general set-up about the same, but that plot twist happened in the real event.  So I apologize for just thinking in my head that Mr. Wan was stealing.  But it's still interesting that Ghost Watch did it first, and I would argue, better.

Update 7/3/16 - 12/18/22: Wow!  This is one I never thought we'd see on BD, but here it is.  In a fancy new, special edition from 101 Films.  But given the unique nature of this particular program, is there any point to releasing this in HD?  Let's investigate.
Ghost Watch did a lot of things first, beating all kinds of ghost movies from Grave Encounters to Paranormal Activity to their punches by a couple of decades. But in some ways, it's still pretty unique. In fact, Ghost Watch is possibly best known for being a War Of the World-style hoax, where a piece of fiction was played like a non-fiction broadcast, in this case on the BBC, and scared a lot of people. According to the materials that came with the film, it was quite serious, including newspaper reports of a teenage boy who supposedly hung himself because of the broadcast. But as with Orson Welles' radio play, it's hard not to think that some of this ballyhoo is a bit exaggerated. And while the show had not been repeated since its original broadcast until BFI's 2002 DVD, upon finally seeing it, it plays like more of a spooky but fun Halloween ghost story than a real con.
But it is effective on pretty much all levels. Regular BBC presenter Michael Parkinson cleverly plays himself hosting a somewhat cheesy BBC Halloween television special ("Ghost Watch," in the style of quite real BBC programs of the time: Hospital Watch and Crimewatch UK), where they're going to ghost hunt a supposedly real London haunting live on the air. Some aspects of it are also remarkably similar to ghost hunting shows we have today, but this predates most of that sort of thing, having aired in 1992. Another frequent BBC host Sarah Greene plays the lead reporter who takes a camera crew to stay the night with a single mother and her two daughters in their supposedly haunted flat, and Red Dwarf's Craig Charles plays an irreverent reporter cynically interviewing trick or treaters out on the street. Naturally, nobody on the show takes the threat of the haunting seriously until the eerie signs of a real supernatural presence start to add up.
This is a smart story, which puts it well ahead of most of its haunted house competition. The show has us carefully studying hand held and surveillance footage just like Paranormal Activity would do much later. And its subtle self-parody of the tackier side of BBC programming is much more authentic than Grave Encounters. And yet this movie knows just when to stop being clever and shift into the dark and serious. The all too human trauma of young girls being terrorized by a grisly, malignant force gets genuinely creepy and unsettling. This film's Mr. Pipes is still a strong rival for Wan's Crooked Man.
Now, Ghost Watch debuted on DVD from the BFI as a tight little special edition in 2002, and that's the DVD we're looking at here. It has since been reissued by 101 Films in 2011, and again as a double-pack paired up with Nigel Kneale's excellent ghost story The Stone Tape in 2013. But those discs were a step backwards, removing BFI's excellent special features.  But they've redeemed themselves in full now in 2022, giving us a fancy, new special edition blu that recovers BFI's extras and cooks up some new ones of its own.  But given it's an intentional reproduction of a vintage, early 90's live television broadcast, would restoring this film from its original elements for a new HD transfer spoil the spirit, or even the entire point, of the show? Well, don't worry. They haven't really done that.
2002 UK BFI DVD top; 2022 US 101 Films BD bottom.
The film is full-screen, interlaced and sourced from tape. That's as good as it can get and as good as it should get. It was made to look 100% like an early 90s BBC broadcast, and that was authentically achieved by the BBC using their own equipment and crew of the time. If you're here looking for Avatar-like PQ, you've come to the wrong place. But that doesn't mean there isn't room for improvement on 101's BD release, and thankfully they've done it without any of the unfortunate tinkering many of us fans feared.

For starters, yes, this film is meant to be fullscreen and is on both discs, but BFI is slightly windowboxed and pinched to 1.29:1, which 101 corrects to its proper 1.33:1.  And while it maintains the interlacing and weird edging effects video masters of that period naturally have, the blu-ray clears up the gunky compression artifacts that cover the DVD's SD image.  For the most part, the image looks the same as it ever did (without clicking through to the full-size versions, the caps on this page appear pretty identical), and certainly still looks like an old 90s BBC show, with the blu just clearing up the little faults that the DVD added into the mix.

Both discs just have the Dolby 2.0 audio; but 101's LPCM presentation does sound a bit more robust, with background dialogue a little easier to discern.  BFI's disc was also lacking subtitles, which 101 has added (particularly useful for the possessed voice of Pipes in a few dramatic sequences). 
But BFI did offer some great supplements, which the original 101 DVD was missing.  The center piece of that features package is an audio commentary by director Lesley Manning, writer Stephen Volk and producer Ruth Baumgarten. They have a lot to say because the show's novel premise and format, not to mention the surprising controversy, giving them a lot to talk about. So it moves at a steady, informative clip. There's also a featurette called Shooting Reality, which is mostly Manning narrating stills of the original shooting script, behind the scenes photos, letters she received from children about the show, storyboards, etc. It's essentially an addendum to the main commentary to fill in the last few missing bits she wanted to say. So you'll definitely want to check out both. The DVD also includes an insert with liner notes by Kim Newman, and DVD ROM copies of the show's original treatment, screenplay, and another ghost story written by Volk.
Apart from the DVD ROM content and insert, all of that's been brought back for the 101 blu.  And what little they didn't bring back, they handily topped.  First, they added a second audio commentary, though this is actually probably the most disposable of the new assets.  It features academics Shellie McMurdo and Stella Gaynor who were both scared by this film when it originally aired on TV and they were kids.  So they don't have a lot of information to impart, and mostly just reminisce and fawn over how convincing it is (plus they run out of things to say and give up before the movie is over).  In other words, it plays as a giggly, repetitious fan commentary, rather than an expert commentary.  But more is always better than less, and maybe there's somebody out there who enjoys that kind of thing.

Much more rewarding is the new, 48-minute retrospective documentary.  It features sit down interviews with Volk, Manning, stars Sarah Green & Gillian Bevan, plus the writer and director of Host (Jed Shepherd and Robert Savage, respectively).  And while the DVD ROM copy of the script might've sounded cool, 101's actual physical 100+ page reprint is way cooler.  They also include another, 50+ page booklet of essays and six art cards.  It comes in a thick slipbox (like the good ones Arrow makes), and the interior amary case has reversible artwork.
Still, there are some key voices missing from the existing special features. And that's where Rich Lawden's 2012 documentary feature Ghost Watch: Behind the Curtains comes in.  On its own, it's quite a thorough history of the 1992 television film. They talk to pretty much everybody, including Manning, Volk and Baumgarten, and all the major stars, including those the BFI and 101 missed, like Parkinson, Mike Smith, Greene and Charles. They also talk to fans and people who remember the scares raised up by the original broadcast, and even Kim Newman. Any Ghost Watch fan will want to see this, too. In fact, it's Ghost Watch's single best companion piece, topping all the other special features combined.
2013 UK Lawman DVD.
And thankfully, it's available on DVD. It's a nice, anamorphic 16x9 1.78:1 presentation that ironically has superior picture quality to Ghost Watch itself. It's just got your basic Dolby 2.0 audio with no subtitles, and there aren't any extras except for a trailer for the doc, but I guess you wouldn't expect much for a film that's sort of already a blown up extra. Though I noticed they do have a few neat odds and ends on the filmmakers' youtube channel that would've made nice bonuses. Oh well.
Or, if you prefer, the transcript for Lawden's documentary is available in paperback. But you're going to want some version of Behind the Curtains to supplement whichever edition of Ghost Watch you may have.  If anything, it invalidates many of the other extras, just because it covers the same ground better.  Interestingly however, none of these looks at the Enfield case. It took the Conjuring 2 to put me onto that. So I'd also have to recommend this to anyone interested in that story, which was also depicted in 1998's Urban Ghost Story, and again by the BBC in their recent 2015 miniseries, The Enfield Haunting starring Timothy Spall.  But even given all of those, Ghost Watch is a unique and innovative take on the subject matter.  And, I daresay, the best.